Which metric can be calculated from closed-ended question responses?

The mode is a statistical measure that can be derived from closed-ended question responses, making it the appropriate choice. Closed-ended questions typically provide a set of predefined options for respondents to select from, such as multiple-choice questions or rating scales. This structure allows for easy quantification of responses.

The mode specifically refers to the most frequently occurring value in a dataset. By analyzing the responses from closed-ended questions, researchers can identify which response was selected most often, offering insights into the overall trend or preference among participants. This makes the mode a valuable metric for summarizing and interpreting quantitative data collected through closed-ended questions.

In contrast, the other options represent concepts that are not directly measurable from closed-ended question responses. Emotion and sentiment involve subjective interpretations of feelings or attitudes, which are typically derived from open-ended responses or qualitative analysis rather than fixed-choice answers. Qualitative insight refers to deeper understanding and meaning derived from qualitative data, which are not applicable to the numerical or categorical nature of closed-ended responses. Thus, the calculation of mode is the best fit for the context of closed-ended questions.